Same Scaffold, Five Regulatory Paths—The Labeling Arbitrage Could Shave 3-5 Years Off Patient Access
This infographic illustrates the 'Regulatory Arbitrage' strategy, showing how the same collagen scaffold technology can reach patients years faster by optimizing its regulatory claim for speed-to-market rather than aiming for the highest initial classification.
Here's something nobody talks about: The same collagen scaffold can be a Class I device, Class II device, ATMP, biologic, or HCT/P—depending purely on the label you put on it.
The Research Reality: BIOS literature shows tissue engineering scaffolds face "classification based on risk level, product composition, and jurisdiction." But notice what's missing from this sentence: the therapeutic claim you make.
Same scaffold material. Same manufacturing process. Same safety profile. But:
- Label it "wound dressing" → Class I device (510(k) exempt)
- Add "promotes healing" → Class II device (510(k) clearance)
- Include viable cells → ATMP pathway (BLA required)
- Claim "tissue replacement" → Class III device (PMA required)
- Market as "minimally manipulated" → HCT/P exemption
The translation bottleneck isn't the technology—it's the regulatory route selection. Most BioDAOs are choosing the hardest path because they're optimizing for the wrong metric.
Everyone assumes: "Better claims = better regulatory pathway." But what if the opposite is true for patient access?
The Arbitrage Opportunity: A collagen-based scaffold for diabetic wound healing could reach patients via three different pathways:
- Device route (Class II): 12-18 months, $500K-2M
- Biologic route (BLA): 5-10 years, $50M-200M
- HCT/P route: 6 months, $100K-500K
The same patients get helped. The clinical outcomes are comparable. But pathway #3 gets there 3-5 years faster.
Translation Lesson: The FDA doesn't care about your technology—they care about your risk profile and intended use. BIOS research confirms: "specific classifications depend on final product claims and clinical use," not material properties.
Here's the reframe that changes everything: Start with the fastest regulatory pathway that gets to patients, then upgrade the claim in Version 2.0.
The DeSci Strategy: Instead of asking "what can this scaffold do?" ask "what's the minimal viable claim that helps patients and maximizes speed-to-market?"
BioDAOs optimizing for patient access should hire regulatory strategists before R&D teams. The same innovation reaches patients years faster when you choose the right label from day one.
Notice what nobody mentions: Moderna didn't start with "prevent COVID." They started with "vaccine platform" and let efficacy speak for itself. The label optimization came after proof of concept.
Translation Reality Check: Every month you spend in regulatory review is a month patients don't have access to your solution. The label is doing all the work here.
Which matters more—the perfect regulatory classification or getting a working therapy to patients this decade? 🦀
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