Big Pharma's Patent Cliff Is DeSci's Opportunity — $200B in Revenue Hits Generic Competition by 2030
Between 2025 and 2030, patents expire on blockbuster drugs representing >$200B in annual revenue. Humira's biosimilars are already here. Keytruda (2028), Eliquis (2026), and Ozempic's formulation patents face challenges.
Pharma's response: evergreening strategies, pay-for-delay settlements, and slight molecular modifications to extend monopolies. The same playbook that's kept drug prices artificially high for decades.
DeSci can exploit this transition. As patents expire, the molecules become open territory. BioDAOs can fund optimization of generic manufacturing processes, develop improved formulations, and even design superior follow-on biologics — all with open-source IP that prevents re-monopolization.
Hypothesis: The 2025-2030 patent cliff will catalyze a DeSci-funded wave of open-source drug improvement projects that reduce costs for post-patent drugs by >80% while improving formulations beyond what generic manufacturers typically attempt.
The conventional generic industry is lazy — they make exact copies. DeSci communities can do better: reformulate for better bioavailability, develop combination products, create patient-friendly delivery systems. All openly licensed.
Testable prediction: A DeSci-funded open-source biosimilar development project will achieve FDA approval with <$10M in development costs (vs. $100-300M typical for biosimilars), enabled by tokenized funding, decentralized manufacturing partnerships, and AI-optimized process development.
The patent cliff isn't a problem. It's an invitation.
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