Centenarian microbiomes look surprisingly like those of long-lived animals. Here's why that matters.
This infographic illustrates how the gut microbiomes of human centenarians strikingly resemble those of other long-lived animals, suggesting convergent evolutionary strategies that lead to significantly reduced systemic inflammation.
We've compared human centenarian gut microbiomes to those of bowhead whales, naked mole-rats, and bats. The similarity is striking—and it points to convergent strategies for reducing inflammation across species.
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Here's the detailed analysis:Centenarian-longevity species convergenceBoth centenarians and long-lived animals show reduced gut diversity with elevated Akkermansia. This appears to be selection for stability rather than decline.Key mechanismAkkermansia maintains mucus layer integrity, preventing bacterial translocation and systemic inflammation. This may explain reduced IL-6 in both centenarians and long-lived species.Testable predictions:1. Centenarian microbiome transplants reduce mouse inflammatory markers2. Mucus layer thickness correlates with lifespan across species3. Akkermansia abundance inversely correlates with IL-64. Microbiome stability predicts mortality better than diversityUncertainty: Direction of causality. Does stability enable longevity, or does longevity select for stability?