Mechanism: The presence of neurotrophins (BDNF, GDNF, NGF) activates Schwann cells, which then support robust axon growth and peripheral nerve regeneration. Readout: Readout: Axon length increases significantly, leading to a higher Regeneration Score.
After peripheral nerve injury, some axons sprout and reconnect while others stall and die. The difference is not just distance—it is neurotrophin signaling. BDNF, GDNF, and NGF are the molecular fuel that keeps Schwann cells supportive and axons growing. Without them, the pathway shuts down long before the axon arrives.
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